Amendments for HB24-1460
House Journal, April 24
6 HB24-1460 be amended as follows, and as so amended, be referred to
7 the Committee of the Whole with favorable
8 recommendation:
9
10 Amend printed bill, page 2, lines 2 and 3, strike "amend (1)(c); and".
11
12 Page 2, strike lines 5 through 10 and substitute:
13 "to intervene. (2.5) (a) IF A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY RECEIVES AN
14 ALLEGATION OF UNLAWFUL CONDUCT REGARDING A PEACE OFFICER
15 EMPLOYED BY".
16
17 Page 3, after line 3, insert:
18 "(II) IF A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY FAILS TO INVESTIGATE,
19 COLLUDES IN FAILING TO INVESTIGATE, OR DESTROYS OR ALTERS
20 EVIDENCE IN AN INVESTIGATION, THOSE ACTIONS CONSTITUTE
21 DISCRIMINATION FOR PURPOSES OF PART 3 OF ARTICLE 34 OF TITLE 24.".
22
23 Page 3, line 4, strike "(II)" and substitute "(b) (I)".
24
25 Page 3, strike line 5 and substitute "UNLAWFUL CONDUCT".
26
27 Page 3, lines 6 and 7, strike "MISCONDUCT, CRIMINAL CONDUCT, OR OTHER
28 UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT" and substitute "UNLAWFUL CONDUCT".
29
30 Page 3, strike lines 10 through 27.
31
32 Strike page 4 and substitute:
33 "(II) IF A PEACE OFFICER IN A SUPERVISORY CAPACITY FAILS TO
34 REPORT THE UNLAWFUL CONDUCT PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2.5)(b)(I)
35 OF THIS SECTION, THE P.O.S.T. BOARD MAY REVOKE THE PEACE OFFICER'S
36 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-31-305 AND THE ATTORNEY
37 GENERAL MAY ADD THE PEACE OFFICER TO THE DATABASE DESCRIBED IN
38 SECTION 24-31-303 (1)(r).".
39
40 Renumber succeeding sections accordingly.
41
42 Page 5, line 2, strike "(1)(r)(II)" and substitute "(1)(r)(II); and add
43 (1)(r)(I)(I) and (1)(r)(V)".
44
45 Page 5, after line 4 insert:
46 "(r) (I) Subject to available appropriations, beginning on January 1, 2022,
47 to create and maintain a database, in a searchable format to be published
48 on its website, containing information related to a peace officer's:
49 (I) FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SECTION 18-8-802 (2.5).".
50
51 Page 5, line 5, strike "(r)".
52
53 Page 5, line 15, after the period add "IF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
54 DETERMINES DURING AN AUDIT PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (1)(r)(II)
55 THAT A PEACE OFFICER IS ELIGIBLE TO BE ADDED TO THE DATABASE, THE
56 ATTORNEY GENERAL SHALL ADD THE PEACE OFFICER TO THE DATABASE.".
1 Page 5, after line 15 insert:
2 "(V) IF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL DETERMINES THAT A PEACE
3 OFFICER WAS ADDED TO DATABASE AS A MEANS OF RETALIATION, THE
4 ATTORNEY GENERAL SHALL REMOVE THE PEACE OFFICER FROM THE
5 DATABASE. IF A PEACE OFFICER WAS SUBJECT TO RETALIATION IN
6 VIOLATION OF SECTION 24-31-906, THERE IS A REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION
7 THAT THE PEACE OFFICER SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM THE DATABASE.".
8
9 Page 5, line 17, after "(2)(a)" insert "and (2)(b)(III)".
10
11 Page 5, line 19, after "is" insert "AN OFFICER-INVOLVED SHOOTING OR".
12
13 Page 5, line 21, after "in" insert "THE OFFICER-INVOLVED SHOOTING OR".
14
15 Page 5, line 27, strike "THE" and substitute "NOTWITHSTANDING THE
16 PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 24-72-205 AND 24-72-306, THE".
17
18 Page 6, after line 3 insert:
19
20 "(b) (III) Any video that would substantially interfere with or
21 jeopardize an active or ongoing investigation may be withheld from the
22 public; except that the video shall be released no later than forty-five days
23 from the date of the OFFICER-INVOLVED SHOOTING OR THE allegation of
24 misconduct; except that in a case in which the only offenses charged are
25 statutory traffic infractions, the release of the video may be delayed
26 pursuant to rule 8 of the Colorado rules for traffic infractions. In all cases
27 when release of a video is delayed in reliance on this subsection
28 (2)(b)(III), the prosecuting attorney shall prepare a written explanation of
29 the interference or jeopardy that justifies the delayed release,
30 contemporaneous with the refusal to release the video. Upon release of
31 the video, the prosecuting attorney shall release the written explanation
32 to the public.".
33
34 Page 6, strike lines 9 through 13 and substitute:
35 "REASSIGNMENT; discriminate against; harass; SUSPEND; ENFORCE
36 CORRECTIVE ACTION; REPRIMAND; ADMONISH; CREATE A BASELESS
37 UNSATISFACTORY OR BELOW-STANDARD PERFORMANCE EVALUATION;
38 IMPOSE A REDUCTION IN FORCE; WITHHOLD WORK; CHANGE WORK HOURS;
39 PROVIDE A BASELESS NEGATIVE REFERENCE; CREATE OR TOLERATE A
40 HOSTILE WORK ENVIRONMENT; or threaten a peace officer's employment
41 ANY DISCIPLINE OR PENALTY because the peace officer disclosed
42 information that shows:".
43
44 Page 6, strike lines 25 through 27.
45
46 Page 7, strike lines 1 through 21 and substitute:
47 "(4) IF A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY VIOLATES SUBSECTION (1)
48 OF THIS SECTION, THE VIOLATION CONSTITUTES DISCRIMINATION FOR
49 PURPOSES OF PART 3 OF ARTICLE 34 OF THIS TITLE 24.".
50
51 Page 8, line 9, strike "THREE".
52
53 Page 8, strike line 10 and substitute "TEN YEARS AFTER THE DATE OF THE
54 INITIAL REPORT OR THE LENGTH OF THE PEACE OFFICER'S EMPLOYMENT,
55 WHICHEVER IS LONGER.".
56
House Journal, May 2
32 Amendment No. 1, by Assistant Majority Leader Bacon:
33
34 Strike the Judiciary Committee Report, dated April 23, 2024, and
35 substitute:
36 "Amend printed bill, strike everything below the enacting clause and
37 substitute:
38 "SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general
39 assembly finds and declares that:
40 (a) In 2020, the general assembly adopted part 9 to article 31 of
41 title 24, law enforcement integrity, to address accountability standards for
42 peace officers if they engage in misconduct when interacting with our
43 communities;
44 (b) To further protect our communities, accountability standards
45 must also extend to internal misconduct within law enforcement agencies
46 to ensure a supportive environment for existing and future peace officers;
47 (c) Law enforcement professionals have a duty to serve and
48 protect communities with integrity and honor, which extends to the
49 treatment of the honorable peace officers who internally report
50 misconduct by their peers;
51 (d) Due to the number of peace officers who have come forward
52 detailing misconduct they have endured from fellow officers, followed by
53 targeted social and professional retaliation they have received from peers
54 and supervisors, the general assembly declares that enhancing workplace
55 protections in law enforcement agencies is a matter of statewide concern;
56
1 (e) The state has a duty to strengthen safeguards to ensure a safe
2 and equitable workplace environment for all law enforcement officials so
3 they are better supported in upholding proper law enforcement as a matter
4 of public health and safety;
5 (f) In an effort to incentivize the integrity of peace officers during
6 internal investigations, the state must protect government employees from
7 any adverse action taken in response to a whistleblower's actions;
8 (g) By protecting whistleblowers from retaliation, it is the intent
9 of the general assembly that the protection will lead to an increase in
10 peace officer retention and quality of work as officers continue to protect
11 and serve our communities; and
12 (h) To further explore methods to better support peace officers in
13 the work environment, the conversation must continue in a formal
14 working group.
15 (2) Therefore, the general assembly requests that the executive
16 committee of the legislative council appoint a working group to continue
17 the important conversation regarding protecting law enforcement
18 whistleblowers.
19 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-31-305, amend
20 (2)(a) as follows:
21 24-31-305. Certification - issuance - renewal - revocation -
22 rules - definition. (2) (a) THE P.O.S.T. BOARD SHALL SUSPEND OR
23 REVOKE a certification issued pursuant to subsection (1) or (1.3) of this
24 section or section 24-31-308 shall be suspended or revoked by the
25 P.O.S.T. board if the certificate holder has been convicted of a felony at
26 any time; or has been convicted on or after July 1, 2001, of any
27 misdemeanor or misdemeanors described in subsection (1.5) of this
28 section; HAS RETALIATED AGAINST OR CAUSED A PEACE OFFICER'S
29 EMPLOYER TO RETALIATE AGAINST ANOTHER PEACE OFFICER WHO
30 DISCLOSED INFORMATION ABOUT A PEACE OFFICER WHO EITHER
31 ALLEGEDLY ENDANGERED PUBLIC HEALTH OR SAFETY, ALLEGEDLY
32 VIOLATED LAW OR POLICY, OR ALLEGEDLY RETALIATED AGAINST ANOTHER
33 OFFICER FOR DISCLOSING THAT INFORMATION; or has otherwise failed to
34 meet the certification requirements established by the board. FOR
35 PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION (2)(a), "RETALIATE" HAS THE SAME
36 MEANING AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 24-31-906 (1).
37 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-31-902, amend
38 (2)(a) and (2)(b)(III) as follows:
39 24-31-902. Incident recordings - release - tampering - fine.
40 (2) (a) For all incidents in which there is AN OFFICER-INVOLVED
41 SHOOTING OR a complaint of peace officer misconduct by another peace
42 officer, a civilian, or nonprofit organization, through notice to the law
43 enforcement agency involved in THE OFFICER-INVOLVED SHOOTING OR the
44 alleged misconduct, the local law enforcement agency or the Colorado
45 state patrol shall release, upon request, all unedited video and audio
46 recordings of the incident, including those from body-worn cameras, dash
47 cameras, or otherwise collected through investigation, to the public within
48 twenty-one days after the local law enforcement agency or the Colorado
49 state patrol received the request for release of the video or audio
205 50 recordings. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 24-72-
51 AND 24-72-306, THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY SHALL NOT CHARGE A
52 FEE TO THE REQUESTOR RELATED TO RELEASING THE UNEDITED VIDEO AND
53 AUDIO RECORDINGS OF AN INCIDENT.
54
1 (b) (III) Any video that would substantially interfere with or
2 jeopardize an active or ongoing investigation may be withheld from the
3 public; except that the video shall be released no later than forty-five days
4 from the date of the OFFICER-INVOLVED SHOOTING OR THE allegation of
5 misconduct; except that in a case in which the only offenses charged are
6 statutory traffic infractions, the release of the video may be delayed
7 pursuant to rule 8 of the Colorado rules for traffic infractions. In all cases
8 when release of a video is delayed in reliance on this subsection
9 (2)(b)(III), the prosecuting attorney shall prepare a written explanation of
10 the interference or jeopardy that justifies the delayed release,
11 contemporaneous with the refusal to release the video. Upon release of
12 the video, the prosecuting attorney shall release the written explanation
13 to the public.
14 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-31-906, amend
15 (1) and (3) as follows:
16 24-31-906. Retaliation against whistleblower officers
17 prohibited. (1) DUE TO THE STRONG PUBLIC POLICY INTERESTS
18 PROTECTED BY PROHIBITING RETALIATION AGAINST WHISTLEBLOWERS, a
19 peace officer's employer or the employer's agent shall not discharge,
20 discipline, demote, deny a promotion, transfer or reassign, discriminate
21 against, harass, SUSPEND, CREATE A HOSTILE WORK ENVIRONMENT,
22 SUBJECT TO CORRECTIVE ACTION OR REPRIMAND, POORLY EVALUATE, LAY
23 OFF, REDUCE WORK HOURS, ADVERSELY AFFECT FUTURE EMPLOYMENT
24 OPPORTUNITIES, or threaten a peace officer's employment ANY OF THE
25 ABOVE ACTIONS OR OTHERWISE DISCRIMINATE IN TERMS, CONDITIONS, OR
26 PRIVILEGES OF EMPLOYMENT because the peace officer disclosed
27 information that shows:
28 (a) A AN ALLEGED danger to public health or safety; or
29 (b) A AN ALLEGED violation of law or policy committed by
30 another peace officer; OR
31 (c) EVIDENCE OF RETALIATION AGAINST ANOTHER PEACE OFFICER.
32 (3) (a) A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY SHALL APPROPRIATELY
33 DISCIPLINE an employee or agent of a THE law enforcement agency that
34 WHO knowingly or intentionally violates subsection (1) of this section.
35 shall be disciplined appropriately by the law enforcement agency.
36 (b) A PEACE OFFICER WHO WAS SUBJECT TO RETALIATION MAY USE
37 EVIDENCE OF THE RETALIATION IN ORDER TO APPEAL OR REMEDIATE ANY
38 ADVERSE EMPLOYMENT ACTION DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS
39 SECTION. IF A PEACE OFFICER PROVES BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE
40 EVIDENCE THAT THE PEACE OFFICER WAS RETALIATED AGAINST IN
41 VIOLATION OF SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION, THE PEACE OFFICER'S
42 EMPLOYING AGENCY SHALL REMEDIATE THE ADVERSE ACTION, INCLUDING
43 REINSTATEMENT. IF THE ADVERSE ACTION INVOLVED THE REVOCATION OR
44 SUSPENSION OF P.O.S.T. CERTIFICATION, THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
45 SHALL NOTIFY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD THAT THE PROCEDURES PROMULGATED
46 PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-31-305 (2)(b) MUST BE INITIATED SINCE THE
47 REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION RESULTED FROM RETALIATORY CONDUCT.
48 SECTION 5. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,
49 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate
50 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for
51 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state
52 institutions.".".
53
54 As amended, ordered engrossed and placed on the Calendar for Third
55 Reading and Final Passage.
56
House Journal, May 3
30 Amend engrossed bill, page 3, strike lines 24 through 27 and substitute:
31 "(2) Therefore, the general assembly creates a working group to
32 continue the important conversation regarding protecting law
33 enforcement whistleblowers.".
34
35 Strike pages 4 through 6.
36
37 Page 7, strike line 1 and substitute:
38 "SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 2-3-313 as
39 follows:
40 2-3-313. Law enforcement whistleblower working group -
41 repeal. (1) THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SHALL APPOINT A WORKING
42 GROUP DURING THE 2024 INTERIM TO STUDY THE ISSUE OF PROTECTING
43 LAW ENFORCEMENT WHISTLEBLOWERS. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
44 SHALL APPOINT MEMBERS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, LAW ENFORCEMENT
45 WHISTLEBLOWERS WHO ARE NO LONGER PEACE OFFICERS, A LAW
46 ENFORCEMENT WHISTLEBLOWER WHO IS STILL A PEACE OFFICER, AN
47 EMPLOYMENT LAW ATTORNEY, A CIVIL RIGHTS ATTORNEY, LEGISLATIVE
48 MEMBERS, AND ANY OTHER MEMBERS THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE DEEMS
49 APPROPRIATE.
50 (2) THIS SECTION IS REPEALED JULY 1, 2025.".
51
52 Renumber succeeding section accordingly.
53
54
1 House Rule 16 refers to the passage of the Third Reading amendment.
2
3 Pursuant to House Rule 16, Assistant Minority Leader Winter moved
4 "Shall the main question be now put?" The motion was declared passed
5 by the following roll call vote:
6
7 YES 50 NO 14 EXCUSED 1 ABSENT
8 Amabile Y English Y Lindstedt Y Sirota Y
9 Armagost Y Epps Y Luck N Snyder Y
10 Bacon Y Evans Y Lukens Y Soper Y
11 Bird Y Frizell Y Lynch N Story N
12 Bockenfeld E Froelich Y Mabrey N Taggart Y
13 Boesenecker Y Garcia N Marshall Y Titone Y
14 Bottoms N Hamrick Y Martinez Y Valdez Y
15 Bradfield Y Hartsook Y Marvin Y Velasco N
16 Bradley N Hernandez Y Mauro Y Vigil Y
17 Brown Y Herod Y McCormick Y Weinberg N
18 Catlin Y Holtorf Y McLachlan Y Weissman N
19 Clifford Y Jodeh N Ortiz Y Willford N
20 Daugherty Y Joseph Y Parenti Y Wilson Y
21 DeGraaf N Kipp N Pugliese Y Winter T. Y
22 deGruy Kennedy Y Lieder Y Ricks Y Woodrow Y
23 Duran Y Lindsay Y Rutinel Y Young Y
24 Speaker Y
25
26 The amendment was declared lost by the following roll call vote:
27
28 YES 7 NO 57 EXCUSED 1 ABSENT
29 Amabile N English N Lindstedt Y Sirota N
30 Armagost N Epps N Luck Y Snyder N
31 Bacon N Evans N Lukens N Soper N
32 Bird N Frizell N Lynch N Story N
33 Bockenfeld E Froelich Y Mabrey N Taggart N
34 Boesenecker Y Garcia N Marshall Y Titone N
35 Bottoms N Hamrick N Martinez N Valdez N
36 Bradfield N Hartsook N Marvin N Velasco N
37 Bradley N Hernandez N Mauro N Vigil N
38 Brown Y Herod N McCormick N Weinberg N
39 Catlin N Holtorf N McLachlan N Weissman Y
40 Clifford N Jodeh N Ortiz N Willford N
41 Daugherty N Joseph N Parenti N Wilson N
42 DeGraaf N Kipp N Pugliese N Winter T. N
43 deGruy Kennedy N Lieder N Ricks N Woodrow N
44 Duran N Lindsay N Rutinel N Young N
45 Speaker N
46
47 As shown by the following roll call vote, a majority of all members
48 elected to the House voted in the affirmative, and Representative Herod
49 was given permission to offer a Third Reading amendment:
50
51 YES 34 NO 29 EXCUSED 2 ABSENT
52 Amabile N English Y Lindstedt Y Sirota Y
53 Armagost N Epps E Luck N Snyder N
54 Bacon Y Evans N Lukens N Soper Y
55 Bird N Frizell N Lynch N Story Y
1 Bockenfeld E Froelich Y Mabrey Y Taggart N
2 Boesenecker N Garcia Y Marshall Y Titone Y
3 Bottoms N Hamrick N Martinez Y Valdez N
4 Bradfield N Hartsook N Marvin Y Velasco Y
5 Bradley N Hernandez Y Mauro N Vigil Y
6 Brown Y Herod Y McCormick Y Weinberg N
7 Catlin N Holtorf N McLachlan Y Weissman Y
8 Clifford Y Jodeh Y Ortiz Y Willford Y
9 Daugherty N Joseph Y Parenti Y Wilson N
10 DeGraaf N Kipp Y Pugliese N Winter T. N
11 deGruy Kennedy Y Lieder Y Ricks Y Woodrow N
12 Duran N Lindsay Y Rutinel Y Young Y
13 Speaker N
14
15 Third Reading amendment No. 2, by Representative Herod:
16
17 Amend engrossed bill, page 3, strike lines 24 through 27 and substitute:
18 "(2) Therefore, the general assembly creates a working group to
19 continue the important conversation regarding protecting law
20 enforcement whistleblowers.".
21
22 Strike pages 4 through 6.
23
24 Page 7, strike line 1 and substitute:
25 "SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 2-3-313 as
26 follows:
27 2-3-313. Law enforcement whistleblower working group -
28 repeal. (1) THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SHALL APPOINT A WORKING
29 GROUP DURING THE 2024 INTERIM TO STUDY THE ISSUE OF PROTECTING
30 LAW ENFORCEMENT WHISTLEBLOWERS. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
31 SHALL APPOINT MEMBERS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, LAW ENFORCEMENT
32 WHISTLEBLOWERS WHO ARE NO LONGER PEACE OFFICERS, A LAW
33 ENFORCEMENT WHISTLEBLOWER WHO IS STILL A PEACE OFFICER, AN
34 EMPLOYMENT LAW ATTORNEY, A CIVIL RIGHTS ATTORNEY, LEGISLATIVE
35 MEMBERS, A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COLORADO DISTRICT ATTORNEYS'
36 COUNCIL, A REPRESENTATIVE OF AN ORGANIZATION THAT REPRESENTS
37 COUNTIES, A REPRESENTATIVE OF AN ORGANIZATION THAT REPRESENTS
38 MUNICIPALITIES, A COUNTY ATTORNEY, AN ELECTED SHERIFF, A MUNICIPAL
39 CHIEF OF POLICE, A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COLORADO STATE PATROL,
40 A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE, AND ANY OTHER
41 MEMBERS THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE DEEMS APPROPRIATE.
42 (2) THIS SECTION IS REPEALED JULY 1, 2025.".
43
44 Renumber succeeding section accordingly.
45
46 The amendment was declared passed by the following roll call vote:
47
48 YES 35 NO 29 EXCUSED 1 ABSENT
49 Amabile N English Y Lindstedt Y Sirota Y
50 Armagost N Epps Y Luck N Snyder N
51 Bacon Y Evans N Lukens N Soper Y
52 Bird N Frizell N Lynch N Story Y
53 Bockenfeld E Froelich Y Mabrey Y Taggart N
54 Boesenecker Y Garcia Y Marshall Y Titone Y
55 Bottoms N Hamrick N Martinez Y Valdez N
1 Bradfield N Hartsook N Marvin Y Velasco Y
2 Bradley N Hernandez Y Mauro N Vigil Y
3 Brown Y Herod Y McCormick N Weinberg N
4 Catlin N Holtorf N McLachlan Y Weissman Y
5 Clifford Y Jodeh Y Ortiz Y Willford Y
6 Daugherty N Joseph Y Parenti Y Wilson N
7 DeGraaf N Kipp Y Pugliese N Winter T. N
8 deGruy Kennedy Y Lieder Y Ricks Y Woodrow N
9 Duran N Lindsay Y Rutinel Y Young Y
10 Speaker N
11
12 The question being, "Shall the bill, as amended, pass?".
13 A roll call vote was taken. As shown by the following recorded vote, a
14 majority of those elected to the House voted in the negative, and the bill,
15 as amended, was declared lost.
16
17 YES 31 NO 33 EXCUSED 1 ABSENT
18 Amabile N English Y Lindstedt N Sirota Y
19 Armagost N Epps Y Luck N Snyder N
20 Bacon Y Evans N Lukens N Soper Y
21 Bird N Frizell N Lynch N Story Y
22 Bockenfeld E Froelich Y Mabrey Y Taggart N
23 Boesenecker Y Garcia Y Marshall Y Titone Y
24 Bottoms N Hamrick N Martinez N Valdez N
25 Bradfield N Hartsook N Marvin Y Velasco Y
26 Bradley N Hernandez Y Mauro N Vigil Y
27 Brown Y Herod Y McCormick N Weinberg N
28 Catlin N Holtorf N McLachlan N Weissman Y
29 Clifford Y Jodeh Y Ortiz Y Willford Y
30 Daugherty N Joseph Y Parenti Y Wilson N
31 DeGraaf N Kipp Y Pugliese N Winter T. N
32 deGruy Kennedy Y Lieder Y Ricks Y Woodrow N
33 Duran N Lindsay Y Rutinel Y Young N
34 Speaker N